China Student Visa (X1 / X2) — Complete Guide
Planning to study in China or join a language program while au pairing? This page explains the difference between X1 and X2 student visas, what documents you need, how to apply, and what to do after you arrive— including address registration, possible medical checks, and residence permits.
X1 vs X2 — What’s the Difference?
X1 (long-term study)
- For programs typically longer than 180 days.
- Enter China on an X1 and convert it to a Residence Permit for study after arrival.
- University handles most on-arrival paperwork guidance.
X2 (short-term study)
- For programs typically up to 180 days.
- No conversion to a residence permit in most cases.
- Simpler after-arrival steps; follow your school’s instructions.
Exact thresholds and procedures can vary by city and school. Always follow your admission office’s latest instructions.
Who Qualifies
- Formal admission to a Chinese university or accredited language school.
- Valid passport and compliance with health/character requirements.
- Proof you can cover tuition and living expenses (format varies by school/consulate).
Documents You Typically Need
- Passport (valid for the entire study period + blank visa pages).
- Completed visa application form + recent passport photos.
- Admission Letter from your university/language school.
- JW201/JW202 form (Visa Application for Study in China), usually issued by the school.
- Proof of funds (bank statement/scholarship), as required by the consulate.
- Medical certificate (if requested), insurance details, and any additional local requirements.
How to Apply (Before You Travel)
- Confirm admission and receive your Admission Letter and JW201/JW202.
- Prepare documents: application form, photos, passport, proof of funds, insurance, etc.
- Submit your application to the Chinese embassy/consulate or visa center in your country.
- Collect your visa and check all details (name, dates, entries) match your plans.
After You Arrive in China
- Register your address with the local police within the required timeframe (hotels do this automatically; private stays usually must register).
- Medical check at a designated health center if your city or school requires it.
- X1 only: convert to a Residence Permit (study) at the immigration/PSB bureau within the local deadline your school provides.
- Collect your student card, campus access, and class schedule; join school briefings.
Health Insurance & Medical Check
- Many schools require comprehensive health insurance for the study period.
- Medical checks can include a physical exam, basic blood tests, chest X-ray, and vitals (requirements vary).
- Bring passport, photos, and any prior medical records if you have them.
Housing & Registration
- On-campus dorms simplify address registration and school paperwork.
- Off-campus rentals may require your landlord’s documents to complete registration—ask your school for the checklist.
- Update registration if you move to a new address.
Work, Internships & Attendance
- Some cities/schools allow limited part-time work or internships for students with official permission.
- Ask your international office about eligibility, hours, and any endorsement needed on your residence permit.
- Expect attendance rules; visa/residence status is tied to your study progress.
Timeline Checklist
- Admission confirmed → request Admission Letter + JW form.
- Prepare documents → submit to embassy/consulate/visa center.
- Arrive in China → register address (hotel or police station).
- Do medical check if required by local policy/school.
- X1 → apply for Residence Permit by the school’s deadline.
- Attend orientation → get student ID, class schedule, and campus services.
FAQ — China Student Visa
Do I need the JW201/JW202 form?
Usually yes; your school issues it after admission to support your visa application.
How long can I stay on X2?
X2 is designed for short-term study; length depends on the visa issued for your program.
Can I switch schools or extend my stay?
Possible, but you must follow official procedures through your current/new school and local immigration bureau.
Can I work on a student visa?
Some locations permit limited, school-approved work/internships. Always get written authorization first.
What happens if I change address?
Update your police registration promptly and notify your school.
Study in China with Masons Au Pair
We help you choose language programs, prepare visa documents, and navigate on-arrival steps (registration, medical check, residence permit) so you can focus on learning and cultural immersion.
Join Our Au Pair Program